Want to change your interior and create a partition? Drywall partition is a great choice. It will quickly and cheaply transform your space.
Drywall partitions help organize your living space. They allow you to create zones for different activities. The installation is not complicated; even a beginner can do it.
In this article, we will discuss how to create a drywall partition. You will learn about material preparation and finishing.
Key Points
- Simple and economical way to zone a room
- Does not require professional construction skills
- Possibility of self-implementation of the project
- Quick installation and minimal costs
- Aesthetic appearance and functionality
What is a drywall partition?
Drywall walls have changed construction and interior design. They allow for quick changes in space.
Definition of the partition structure
A drywall partition consists of a frame and sheets. It divides the space, creating new zones.
Advantages of drywall partitions
- Easy installation and minimal costs
- Excellent sound insulation
- Possibility of hidden wiring
- Fire safety
- Aesthetic appearance
Drywall partitions have important characteristics:
- Sheet thickness: usually 12.5 mm for strength
- Types of drywall:
- Standard (gray) – for dry rooms
- Moisture-resistant (green) – for kitchens and bathrooms
- Fire-resistant (pink) – with increased fire resistance
A properly chosen drywall partition can completely change the functionality and design of your space.
Tools and materials for work
Before starting the installation of drywall partitions, it is important to prepare the materials and tools. A quality selection of materials affects the reliability and durability of the structure when planning a construction project.
Necessary tools for installing partitions
For successful installation, the following tools are needed:
- Measuring tape and pencil for marking
- Level for checking horizontality
- Electric drill
- Angle grinder
- Scissors for cutting drywall
- Screwdriver
Choosing drywall
When choosing drywall, it is important to consider the specifics of the room. Experts recommend using sheets with a thickness of at least 12.5 mm for increased strength.
Main types of drywall:
- Standard – for dry heated rooms
- Moisture-resistant – for kitchens and bathrooms
- Fire-resistant – for increased safety
Additional materials for installing partitions
In addition to the main materials, you will need:
- Metal profiles
- Self-tapping screws
- Dowels
- Putty
- Reinforced tape
- Mineral wool for sound insulation
The right choice of materials will ensure the reliability and durability of your drywall partition.
Preparing the room
Before creating a drywall partition, it is important to properly prepare the space. Careful preparation ensures the reliability and quality of the future drywall partition structure.
Quality preparation of the room includes several important steps. They will help create the ideal drywall partition.
Assessing the space
Before starting the installation, it is necessary to carefully assess the parameters of the room:
- Measure the height and width of the room
- Check the evenness of the floor and walls
- Assess the load-bearing capacity of the surfaces
- Identify the locations of communications
Using measuring tools
For accurate marking of the drywall partition, the following tools will be needed:
- Water level – for checking horizontal surfaces
- Metal measuring tape – for precise measurements
- Construction level – for checking vertical surfaces
- Pencil or marker – for marking
Using the water level, it is necessary to make marks and draw lines on the floor, ceiling, and walls. Use a long ruler or profile to ensure maximum accuracy of the marking.
Important: the allowable error when fastening drywall sheets is about 5 mm over the entire height of the sheet.
Proper preparation of the room is the key to successful installation of the drywall partition. It will ensure its longevity for decades.
Planning the structure
Creating a high-quality drywall partition requires attention to detail. Proper design will help achieve the desired result. This will help avoid mistakes during installation.
Dimensions and sketch of the future partition
Before starting work, create a detailed sketch. It is important to consider the following parameters:
- Standard width of the drywall sheet: 1.20-1.25 m
- Length of the sheet: from 2 to 3 m
- Thickness of the drywall: at least 12.5 mm
Choosing the type of partition
When planning, consider the purpose and features of the room. There are several main types of drywall partitions:
- Straight partitions – the simplest option for zoning space
- Curvilinear partitions – for creating a unique design
- Partitions with niches – for additional space and decorative elements
When planning, be sure to provide space for the door opening. It is important to have a minimum distance from the studs to the door opening for stability.
Remember, a well-designed partition not only divides the space. It can also improve the acoustics and thermal insulation of the room.
Installing the frame
Installing partitions with drywall is an important stage. It requires precision and a professional approach. A properly assembled frame ensures the strength and stability of the future structure.
Before starting work, prepare the tools and materials. During the installation of partitions, it is important to follow the sequence.
Main stages of frame installation
- Measure the area of the room
- Calculate the required number of profiles
- Prepare tools for cutting and fastening
- Check the horizontality of the surfaces
Installing vertical profiles
The structure of the partition is based on the correct placement of vertical profiles. The standard distance between profiles is 40-50 cm, which corresponds to the width of the drywall sheets.
It is important to adhere to the following technical parameters:
- Width of profiles: 50-100 mm
- Minimum number of fastenings: 3 places
- Depth of screw insertion: at least 10 mm
When installing profiles, use a construction level to ensure absolute verticality of the structure. Fastening the profiles to the floor and ceiling is done using dowels or screws.
Installing drywall
Sheathing walls with drywall is important for creating partitions. Proper installation ensures strength and appearance.
Before working, prepare the sheets and frame well. This will help achieve better results.
Preparing the sheets
When preparing drywall sheets, it is important to pay attention to several points:
- Check the integrity of the sheets
- Measure the required length
- Make accurate markings
- Use drywall with a thickness of at least 12.5 mm
Fastening drywall to the frame
Fastening drywall sheets to the frame has its peculiarities. For better fixation, follow these recommendations:
- Install metal screws with a step of 250 mm
- Maintain a distance of 10 mm from the edge of the sheet
- Use about 30-40 screws per square meter
| Type of drywall | Area of application | Thickness |
|---|---|---|
| Regular drywall | Dry heated rooms | 12.5 mm |
| Moisture-resistant drywall | Kitchens, bathrooms | 12.5 mm |
| Fire-resistant drywall | Places with increased fire safety requirements | 12.5-15 mm |
Following these recommendations will help create high-quality walls.
Finishing the joints
Finishing the joints is a very important stage in creating drywall partitions. Proper finishing ensures a smooth and attractive surface. It is ready for further decoration.
Choosing putty for quality results
When choosing putty for drywall partitions, it is important to consider several factors:
- Compatibility with the type of drywall
- Environmental conditions
- Purpose of the room
Technology for finishing joints
The process includes several stages:
- Surface preparation
- Using reinforcing tape
- Applying putty
- Sanding the surface
| Parameter | Recommendations |
|---|---|
| Room temperature | Above 10°C |
| Humidity | Up to 70% |
| Step for fastening screws | 25 cm |
Features of finishing joints
When working with drywall partitions, it is important to adhere to technical conditions. Reinforcing tape prevents cracking and ensures strength.
Quality joint finishing is the key to the durability and aesthetics of your partition!
Final finishing of the partition
After installing the drywall partition, the important stage of finishing begins. Proper wall finishing not only adds beauty to the room. It also protects it from damage.
Choosing finishing options
There are several popular ways to finish drywall walls:
- Painting
- Wallpapering
- Decorative plaster
- Tiling
Painting technique
When painting, it is important to follow a certain sequence:
- Surface preparation (sanding)
- Priming the walls
- Applying putty
- Final painting
When choosing paint, it is better to choose water-based materials. They are well-suited for finishing drywall walls. The average cost of painting is from 1400 UAH/m².
Professional tip: Always buy high-quality materials for a durable result!
Installing doors in the partition
Installing partitions with drywall is important when installing doors. The right approach ensures reliability and functionality.
Choosing doors for a drywall partition
When choosing doors for drywall partitions, it is important to consider several factors:
- The weight of the door should not exceed 30 kg
- The size of the door opening must meet standard parameters
- The material of the door should be lightweight
Preparing and installing the door frame
For reliable fastening of the doors in the drywall partition, several steps need to be taken:
- Reinforce the frame around the door opening with a wooden beam 40 mm thick
- Install additional vertical profiles around the perimeter of the opening
- Secure the door frame with self-tapping screws through the drywall
It is important to properly align the door frame and ensure its rigid fastening. Quality door installation prevents sagging and ensures long-term operation of the partition.
When installing doors in a drywall partition, it is necessary to follow a strict sequence of actions and pay attention to every detail. This guarantees the reliability and functionality of the installed structure.
Conducting electricity and communications
When preparing a drywall partition, it is important to plan the electrical system well. Special boxes are used for this. They are installed in the frame of the partition before fastening the drywall.
Electrical wiring in drywall has its peculiarities. Do not forget about safety rules. Use cables with copper conductors for safe connections.
Installing lighting
When installing lighting in the partition, it is important to provide places for outlets and LEDs. It is important that the electrical boxes are level with the wall. Use special fasteners and follow the instructions.